篇一:《2014年成人英语三级语法考点》
2014年成人英语三级语法考点1
考点一：
复数原则：两个或者两个以上的名词由and连接作主语时，或主语由both … and … 连接时，谓语动词一般用复数。
如：Both reading and writing are very important. (读写都很重要。)
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。(考查重点)例如：
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。(钢铁表示同一概念)
The playwright and director was present at the party last night.
编剧兼导演出席了昨晚的宴会。 (指同一个人)
=>试比较： The playwright and the director were present at the party last night.
编剧和导演都出席了昨晚的宴会(指两个人)
考点二：
就近原则： 由 either … or … ; neither … nor …; not only…but also…; …or …; there be …等引导的主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also their teacher is invited to attend the party.
不单是学生，他们的老师也被邀请到宴会。
Either you or she is to go.
不是你去，就是她去。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
考点三：
就远原则：当主语是由with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
例如：
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
My mother, as well as my two brothers, has a key to the office.
我母亲，还有我的两个哥哥都有一把办公室的钥匙。
考点四：动名词、不定式、名词性从句做主语时，谓语用单数。
What I said and did is of no concern to you.
我所说的与所做的与你没有关系。
Reading three classical novels is an assignment for the students during the holiday.
阅读三篇古典小说是学生们的假期作业。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实
考点五：表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体概念，谓语一般用单数。
One hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor.
一百美元对穷人来说是一笔大数目。
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
用三个星期来做必要的准备。
考点六：many a, more than one 单数可数名词，尽管表示复数意义，但谓语仍用单数。
Many a person has read the novel.
许多人读过这本书。
More than one stranger agrees with me.
许多陌生人同意我的看法。
考点七：由 every …and every …; each … and each…; no … and no…; many a …and many a … 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词用单数。
Every man and every woman working here is getting along well with me.{成人三级小说网}.
在此工作的每一为男士和女士都与我相处很好。
No difficulty and no hardship has discouraged him.
没有什么困难或挫折可以打败他。
考点八：用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of , the majority of等引起主语时，谓语动词的数通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如：
Most of his money is spent on books.
他大部分的钱花在书上了。
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
大部分学生积极参加体育运动。
The majority of the students like English.{成人三级小说网}.
大部分学生喜欢英语。
考点九：由some，any, no，every 构成的复合词如somebody, nothing, nobody, anything, everybody等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数;由each, every one, no one, either, neither, another, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数;由either, neither, each, every修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词也用单数。如：
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
我们每人都有录音机。
Neither is satisfactory.
两者都不令人满意。
篇二:《2015年11月北京成人英语三级解析11111111》
2015年11月北京成人英语三级（成人学士学位英语）考试——词汇语法题答案解析
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.
A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确？
解析：答案B。
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.
A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 题干：第二段“ubiquitous”一词最可能的意思是？
解析：答案C。
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.
A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s
C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day
题干：从第二段我们可以总结出。
解析：答案A。
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
A. They organized a strike.
B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.
D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.
题干：Jose Bove 和他的人在1999年做了什么来反对麦当劳？
解析：答案D。
5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001
题干：在哪年，一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。
解析：该句中的时间没有直接在原文中体现，但是可以从相关时间顺序容易的推测出，“The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee.”第二年发生了这件事情，由前面的事件（1999年）可以推测出，第二年便是2000年。
6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ____.
A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma D. Sweden
题干：从文章中，我们可以发现Jim Thorpe出生于哪里？
答案及解析：C
7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ____.
A. fishing B. hunting
C. swimming D. singing
题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢？
答案及解析：D
8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports ____.
A. before he was nine years old B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was 24 years old D. before his parents passed away
题干：Jim Thorpe 在什么时候开始进行体育运动。
答案及解析：B。
9. The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.
A. jumping B. five track and field events
C. throwing D. ten track and field events
题干：第三段“decathlon”意思可能是。
答案及解析：D
10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.
题干：以下哪项不正确？
答案及解析：A
11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. fat B. healthy C. friendly D. polite
题干：zaftig这个词与下列哪项意思最相近
解析：选择A。
12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ____.
A. most large gym chains really don’t want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
C. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym
题干：我们可以从前两段推测出：
解析：选择B。
13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?
A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness model. D To be able to run long distances.
题干：为满足超重会员，健身房的训练目标是什么？
解析：选择A。
14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The machines are designed for larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
D. The training goals are more realistic.
题干：关于健身房满足超重会员，以下哪项不正确？
解析：选择C。
16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.
A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked
【答案】C
17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.
A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells
【答案】B
18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn't
【答案】B
19. I can't help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.
A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered
【答案】C
20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.
A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take part
C. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part
【答案】B
21. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
【答案】A
22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】C
23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
【答案】B
24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.
A in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
25. Jim can't go to school today ____ his illness.
A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from
【答案】C
26. With the ____ of a puter, one can do what was impossible in the past.
A. age B air C. aid D. aim
【答案】C
27. I immediately ____ Luke’s father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.
A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced
【答案】B
28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on ____ respect, trust and understanding.
A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict
【答案】B
29. Mr. Brown isn’t in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.
A. give B. hand C. tell D. leave
【答案】D
30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.
A. opinion B. idea C. account D. appearance
【答案】C
31. Get in the car. There’s enough ____ for you.
A. room